JSCE Concrete Library 127

Recommendations for Design and Construction of High Performance

Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites with Multiple Fine Cracks (HPFRCC)

 

High performance fiber reinforced cement composites with multiple fine cracks (HPFRCC) show remarkably high ductility under uniaxial tensile stress and excellent performance distinguished from conventional cementitious materials by multiple cracking and strain hardening behaviors.  Characteristics of HPFRCC include crack width controlling capability keeping the crack width within a permissible range.  HPFRCC with it excellent mechanical performance, has been applied to bridge decks and building dampers.  It has also been used for surface repair of concrete dams, water channels, and retaining walls because of its finely distributed cracking behavior.  Appropriate use of the tensile performance can develop a structural component excellent in both durability and mechanical performance.  The Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE) has published the world’s first design recommendations for HPFRCC.  English publication for this recommendation will be published soon.

 

CONTENTS

*   Chapter 1 General

Scope, Terminology, Notations

*   Chapter 2 Design Basics

General, Design service life, Principles of performance verification, Safety factors

*   Chapter 3 Material Properties for Design

General, Strength and strain, Stress-strain curves, Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, Thermal characteristics, Shrinkage, Creep, Fatigue, Maximum crack width

*   Chapter 4 Load

General

*   Chapter 5 Structural Analysis

General, Response value calculation for safety performance verification, Response value calculation for serviceability performance verification

*   Chapter 6 Safety Verification of Structures

General, Examination of safety against bending moment and axial force, Examination of safety against shear forces, Examination of safety against torsion, Examination of safety against fatigue, Examination of safety against rigid body stability

*   Chapter 7 Serviceability Verification of Structures

General, Calculation of stress and strain, Stress limit value, Strain limit value, Examination of tensile strain, Examination of cracking, Examination of displacement and deformation, Examination of vibration

*   Chapter 8 General Structural Details

General, Concrete cover, Spacing of steel bars, Development of steel bars, Splices in reinforcement, Construction joint

*   Chapter 9 Verification for Resistance to Environmental Actions

General, Verification of steel corrosion due to carbonation, Verification of chloride induced steel corrosion, Verification of freezing and thawing damages, Verification of water-tightness, Verification of resistance to chemical attacks, Verification of alkali-aggregate reactions, Verification of fire resistance

*   Chapter 10 Concreting Work

General, Materials, Mix proportions, Manufacture, Transportation, Placement, Finishing, Curing, Formwork and shoring, Cold weather concreting, Hot weather concreting, Inspection

*   Chapter 11 Shotcrete

General, Materials, Mix proportions, Manufacture, Preparation of concrete surface, Transportation, Spraying, Finishing, Curing, Inspection

*   Testing and Evaluation Methods

Testing method 1. Preparation of specimen for strength tests

Testing method 2. Testing method for uniaxial direct tensile strength

Testing method 3. Testing method for crack width of HPFRCC -Average and maximum crack widths

Testing method 4. Testing method for crack width of HPFRCC -Variation of crack width

*   Appendix